Centre International de Recherche Scientifique
Centre International de Recherche Scientifique
cwc
Research Physicist,
Senior Space Fellow,
Associate Director
Space Sciences Laboratory,
University of California, Berkeley (UCB), U.S.A.
Particle acceleration and plasma physics in the Earth's aurora, plasma processes in the magnetosphere and cometary/planetary plasma physics
Dr. Carlson’s unique role in space plasma physics is based on his ingenious design of highly advanced diagnostic instrumentation, on the huge success of his sounding rocket projects and the FAST satellite mission, and on the guidance he provided to the community through data interpretation and theory in unraveling the complex processes of auroral plasma physics.
His outstanding invention, in the early eighties, was the top-hat plasma analyzer. It has become the de-facto standard for plasma particle measurements on many satellite missions besides FAST, e.g. AMPTE and Cluster, due to its uniform response and extraordinary angular resolution. On FAST, it enabled the unequivocal and quantitative proof that the auroral electron and ion beams are the result of electric potential drops along the geomagnetic field lines, the discovery of the organization of the auroral physics by the global magnetospheric upward/downward current systems, and the clarification of the mechanism for the generation of the auroral kilometric radiation. On AMPTE, an instrument of that design led to the discovery of the “bursty bulk flows” in the magnetospheric tail during substorms.
2007 EGU Hannes Alfvén Medallist "for his pioneering work in developing novel diagnostic instruments and whole payloads leading to a major increase in our knowledge of the complexities of space and, in particular, auroral plasmas."
2000
3-D extent of the main ionospheric trough - A case study, M. Hedin, I. Haggstrom, A. Pellin-Wannberg, L. Andersson, U. Brandstrom, B. Gustavsson, A. Steen, A. Westman, G. Wannberg, T. Van Eyken, T. Aso, C. Cattell, C. W. Carlson and D. Klumpar, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 14, 157, 2000.
Alfven waves, density cavities and electron acceleration observed from the FAST spacecraft, C. C. Chaston , C. W. Carlson, R. E. Ergun and J. P. McFadden, Physica Scripta, T84, 64, 2000.
Auroral surge currents and electrodynamics with FAST and VIS, S. A. Cummer, R. R. Vondrak, R. F. Pfaff, J. W. Gjerloev, C. W. Carlson, R. E. Ergun, W. J. Peria, R. C. Elphic, R. J. Strangeway, J. B. Sigwarth, L.A. Frank, AGU Monograph on Magnetospheric Current Systems, ed. S. Ohtani et al., 191, 2000.
Characteristics of field-aligned currents near the auroral acceleration region: FAST observations, W. J. Peria, C. W. Carlson, R. E. Ergun, J. P. McFadden, J. W. Bonnell, R. C. Elphic, R. J. Strangeway, Chapman Conference Monograph, 2000.
Cusp field-aligned currents and ion outflows, R. J. Strangeway, C. T. Russell, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, R. E. Ergun, M. Temerin, D. M. Klumpar, W. K. Peterson, and T. E. Moore, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 21129, 2000.
Electron-cyclotron maser driven by charged-particle acceleration from magnetic-field-aligned electric fields, R. E. Ergun, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, G. T. Delory, R. J. Strangeway, P. L. Pritchett, Astrophys. J., 538, 456, 2000.
Evidence for IMF By controlled large-scale reconnection at the dayside magnetopause, M. Marcucci, M. Bavassano-Cattaneo, A. Di Lillis, P. Cerulli Irelli, L. Kistler, T. Phan, G. Haerendel, B. Klecker, G. Paschmann, W. Baumjohann, E. Mobius, M. Popecki, J. Sauvaud, H. Reme, A. Korth, L. Eliasson, C. Carlson, M.McCarthy and G. Parks, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27497, 2000.
Evidence of electron impact ionization in the magnetic pileup boundary of Mars, D. Crider, P. Cloutier, C. Law, P. Walker, Y. Chen, M. Acuna, J. Connerney, D. Mitchell, R. Lin, K. Anderson, C. Carlson, J. McFadden, H. Reme, C. Mazelle, C. d'Uston, J. Sauvaud, D. Vignes, D. Brain, and N. Ness, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 45, 2000.
Extended magnetic reconnection at the Earth's magnetopause from detection of bi-directional jets, T. Phan, L. Kistler, B. Klecker, G. Haerendel, G. Paschmann, B. Sonnerup, W. Baumjohann, M. Bavassano-Cattaneo, C. Carlson, A. DiLellis, K.-H. Fornacon, L. Frank, M. Fujimoto, E. Georgescu, S. Kokubun, E. Moebius, T. Mukai, M. Øieroset, etc., Nature, 404, 848, 2000.
FAST observations of electromagnetic stresses applied to the polar ionosphere, R. J. Strangeway, R. C. Elphic, W. J. Peria, and C. W. Carlson, Geophys. Monog. Ser., 118, 21, 2000.
FAST observations of ULF waves injected into the magnetosphere by means of modulated RF heating of the auroral electrojet, T.R. Robinson, R. Strangeway, D.M. Wright, J.A. Davies, R.B. Horne, T.K. Yeoman, A.J. Stocker, M. Lester, M.T. Rietveld, I.R. Mann, C.W. Carlson and J.P. McFadden, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3165, 2000.
FAST observations of upward accelerated electron beams and the downward field-aligned current region, R. C. Elphic, J. Bonnell, R. J. Strangeway, C. W. Carlson, M. Temerin, J. P. McFadden, R. E. Ergun, and W. Peria, Geophys. Monog., 118, 173, 2000.
Feasibility of a multisatellite investigation of the Earth's magnetosphere with radio tomography, R. E. Ergun, D. E. Larson, T. Phan, D. Taylor, S. Bale, C. W. Carlson, I. Roth, V. Angelopoulos, J. Raeder, T. Bell, U.S. Inan, J.-L Bougeret, R. Manning, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 361, 2000.
Magnetospheric constellation and tomography mission concept, R. E. Ergun, D. E. Larson, T. Phan, J. P. McFadden, C. W. Carlson, I. Roth, G. Delory, S. Bale, V. Angelopoulos, R. J. Strangeway, C. T. Russell, J. Raeder, P. A. Bernhardt, J. L. Bougeret, R. Manning, J. Wygant, K. Goetz, R. Benson, J. Green, et al., Science Closure and enabling technologies for constellation class missions, ed. V. Angelopoulos and P.V. Panetta, 29, 2000.
Multiscale coherent structures, broadband waves, and mesoscale signatures in the ionosphere due to parallel inhomogenous flows, V.V. Garvrishchaka, G.I. Ganguli, W. A. Scales, S. P. Slinker, C.C. Chaston, J. P. McFadden, R. E. Ergun and C. W. Carlson, Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 4285, 2000.
Nightside polar cap boundary auroral ion outflow during substorms, Y.-K. Tung, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, M. Temerin, D. M. Klumpar, G. K. Parks, W. J. Peria, and K. Liou, Proc. 5th Inter. Conf. on Substorms, 341, 2000.
Parallel electric fields in discrete arcs, R. E. Ergun, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, F. S. Mozer, and R. J. Strangeway, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 4053, 2000.
The cross-polar potential drop and its correlation to the solar wind, S. Eriksson, R.E. Ergun, C.W. Carlson, and W. Peria, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 18639, 2000.
Transverse instability of magnetized electron holes, L. Muschietti, I. Roth, C. W. Carlson, and R. E. Ergun, Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 94, 2000.
Transverse ion acceleration mechanisms in the aurora at the solar minimum: occurence distributions, E. J. Lund, E. Moebius, C. W. Carlson, R. E. Ergun, L. M. Kistler, B. Klecker, D. M. Klumpar, J. P. McFadden, M. A. Popecki, R. J. Strangeway and Y. K. Tung, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Physics, 62, 467, 2000.
2001
Accelerated electrons as the source of auroral kilometric radiation, R. J. Strangeway, R. E. Ergun, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, G. T. Delory, P. L. Pritchett, Phys. Chem. Earth, 26, 145, 2001.
An overview of the Fast Auroral Snapshot (FAST) satellite, R. Pfaff, C. Carlson, J. Watzin, D. Everett, and T. Gruner, Space Sci. Rev., 98, 1, 2001.
Auroral polar cap boundary ion conic outflow observed on FAST, Y.-K. Tung, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, D. M. Klumpar, G. K. Parks, W. J. Peria, and K. Liou, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 3603, 2001.
Cluster observations of the high-latitude magnetopause and cusp: initial results from the CIS ion instruments, J.M. Bosqued, T.D. Phan, I. Dandouras, C.P. Escoubet, H. Rème, A. Balogh, M.W. Dunlop, D. Alcaydé, E. Amata, M.-B. Bavassano-Cattaneo, R. Bruno, C. Carlson, A.M. DiLellis, L. Eliasson, V. Formisano, L.M. Kistler, B. Klecker, A. Korth, H. Kucharek, R. Lundin, M. McCarthy, J.P. McFadden, E. Möbius, G.K. Parks, and J.-A. Sauvaud, Ann. Geophysicae, 19, 1545, 2001.
Direct observation of localized parallel electric fields in a space plasma, R. E. Ergun, Y.-J. Su, L. Andersson, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, F. S. Mozer, D. L. Newman, M. V. Goldman, and R. J. Strangeway, Phys. Rev. Lett., 87, 45003, 2001.
Electron phase-space holes and the VLF saucer source region, R. E. Ergun, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, R. J. Strangeway, M. V. Goldman and D. L. Newman, Geophys. Rev. Lett., 28, 3805, 2001.
Energy characteristics of auroral electron precipitation: a comparison of substorms and pressure pulse related auroral activity, D. Chua, G. Parks, M. Brittnacher, W. Peria, G. Germany, J. Spann, and C. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5945, 2001.
Evidence for an extended reconnection line at the dayside magnetopause, T. D. Phan, M. P. Freeman, L. M. Kistler, B. Klecker, G. Haerendel, G. Paschmann, B. U. O. Sonnerup, W. Baumjohann, M. B. Bavassano-Cattaneo, C. W. Carlson, A. M. DiLellis, K.-H. Fornacon, L. A. Frank, M. Fujimoto, E. Georgescu, S. Kokubun, et al., Earth, Planets, and Space, 53, 619, 2001.
Fast Auroral Snapshot observations of cusp electron and ion structures, Y.-J. Su, R. E. Ergun, W. K. Peterson, T. G. Onsager, R. Pfaff, R., C. W. Carlson, and R. J. Strangeway, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 25595, 2001.
FAST observations of cusp particle precipitation, Yi-Jiun Su, R. E. Ergun, W. K. Peterson, T. G. Onsager, R. Pfaff, C. W. Carlson, and R. J. Strangeway, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 25595, 2001.
FAST observations of inertial Alfven waves and electron acceleration in the dayside aurora, C. C. Chaston, W. J. Peria, C. W. Carlson, R. E. Ergun, and J. P. McFadden, Phys. Chem. Earth, 26, 201, 2001.
FAST observations of ion outflow associated with magnetic storms, J. P. McFadden, Y. K. Tung, C. W. Carlson, R. Strangeway, E. Moebius, and L. Kistler, Space Weather Chapman Conf., 125, 413, 2001.
First multispacecraft ion measurements in and near the Earth's magnetosphere with the identical Cluster ion spectrometry (CIS) experiment, H. Rème, C. Aoustin, J.M. Bosqued, I. Dandouras, B. Lavraud, J.A. Sauvaud, A. Barthe, J. Bouyssou, Th. Camus, O. Coeur-Joly, A. Cros, J. Cuvilo, F. Ducay, Y. Garbarowitz, J.L. Medale, E. Penou, H. Perrier, D. Romefort, J. Rouzaud, C. Vallat, D. Alcaydé, C. Jacquey, C. Mazelle, C. d'Uston, E. Möbius, L.M. Kistler, K. Crocker, M. Granoff, C. Mouikis, M. Popecki, M. Vosbury, B. Klecker, D. Hovestadt, H. Kucharek, E. Kuenneth, G. Paschmann, M. Scholer, N. Sckopke, E. Seidenschwang, C.W. Carlson, D.W. Curtis, C. Ingraham, R.P. Lin, J.P. McFadden, G.K. Parks, T. Phan, V. Formisano, E. Amata, M.B. Bavassano-Cattaneo, P. Baldetti, R. Bruno, G. Chionchio, A. Di Lellis, M.F. Marcucci, G. Pallocchia, A. Korth, P.W. Daly, B. Graeve, H. Rosenbauer, V. Vasyliunas, M. McCarthy, M. Wilber, L. Eliasson, R. Lundin, S. Olsen, E.G. Shelley, S. Fuselier, A.G. Ghielmetti, W. Lennartsson, C.P. Escoubet, H. Balsiger, R. Friedel, J-B. Cao, R. A. Kovrazhkin, I. Papamastorakis, R. Pellat, J. Scudder, and B. Sonnerup, Ann. Geophys., 19, 1303, 2001.
Intermittent thermal plasma acceleration linked to sporadic motions of the magnetopause: first Cluster results, J.A. Sauvaud, R. Lundin, H. Reme, J.P. McFadden, C. Carlson, G.K. Parks, E. Moebius, L.M. Kistler, B. Klecker, E. Amata, A.M. Dlellis, V. Formisano, J.M. Bosqued, I. Dandouras, P. Decreau, M. Dunlop, L. Eliasson, A. Korth, B. Lavraud and M. McCarthy, Ann. Geophysicae, 19, 1523, 2001.
Magnetic field of Mars: Summary of results from the aerobraking and mapping orbits, M. H. Acuna, J. E. P. Connerney, P. Wasilewski, R. P. Lin, D. Mitchell, K. A. Anderson, C. W. Carlson, J. McFadden, H. Reme, C. Mazelle, D. Vignes, S. J. Bauer, P. Cloutier, and N. F. Ness, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23403, 2001.
Microscopic signatures of the bipartite auroral oval: FAST measurements, W.J.Peria, G.K. Parks, M. Brittnacher, C.W. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 29645, 2001.
Observation of the proton aurora with IMAGE FUV imager and simultaneous ion flux in situ measurements, J. -C. Gerard, B. Hubert, M. Meurant, V.I. Shematovich, D.V. Bisikalo, H. Frey, S. Mende, G.R. Gladstone and C.W. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28939, 2001.
Observational evidence for a potential relationship between visible arcs and ion beams - A case study, O. Marghitu, A. Blagau, J. Vogt, B. Klecker, G. Haerendel, E. Moebius, J. P. McFadden, C. W. Carlson, R. Strangeway, and R. Elphic, Phys. Chem. Earth, 26, 223-228, 2001.
Observations of the spatial and temporal structure of field-aligned beam and gyrating ring distributions at the quasi-perpendicular bow shock with Cluster CIS, E. Mobius, H. Kurcharek, C. Moukis, E. Georgescu, L. Kister, M. Popecki, M. Scholer, J. Bosqued, H. Reme, C. Carlson, B. Klecker, A. Korth, G.K. Parks, J. Sauvaud, H. Balsiger, M. Bavassano-Cattaneo, I. Dandouras, A. DiLellis, L. Eliasson, V.Formixano, T. Horbury, W. Lennartsson, R. Lundin, M. McCarthy, J. McFadden and G. Paschmann, Ann. Geophysicae, 19, 1411, 2001.
On the mass dependence of transverse ion acceleration by broad-band extremely low frequency waves, E. J. Lund, E. Moebius, K. A. Lynch, D. M. Klumpar, W. K. Peterson, R. E. Ergun, and C. W. Carlson, Phys. Chem. Earth, 26, 161, 2001.
Science operations and data handling for the FAST satellite, J. P. McFadden, R. E. Ergun, C. W. Carlson, W. Herrick, J. Loran, J. Vernetti, W. Teitler, K. Bromund, and T. Quinn, Space Sci. Rev., 98, 169, 2001.
Simulations of three-dimensional auroral solitary structures with realistic boundary conditions, I. Roth, L. Muschietti, C. Carlson, Proc. of ISSS-6, 151, 2001.
The electron and ion plasma experiment for FAST, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, P. Turin, D. W. Curtis, and A. Magoncelli, Space Sci. Rev., 98, 33, 2001.
The electron and proton aurora as seen by IMAGE-FUV and FAST, H. U. Frey, S. B. Mende, C. W. Carlson, J. Gerard, B. Hubert, J. Spann, R. Gladstone, and T. J. Immel, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1132, 2001.
The FAST satellite fields instruments, R. E. Ergun, C. W. Carlson, F. S. Mozer, G. T. Delory, M. Temerin, J. P. McFadden, D. Pankow, R. Abiad, P. Harvey, R. Wilkes, H. Primsch, R. Ephic, R. Strangeway, R. Pfaff and C. A. Cattell, Space Sci. Rev., 98, 67, 2001.
The time-of-flight energy, angle, mass spectrograph (TEAMS) experiment for FAST, D. M. Klumpar, E. Mobius, L. M. Kistler, M. Popecki, E. Hertzberg, K. Crocker, M. Granoff, Li Tang, C. W. Carlson, J. McFadden, B. Klecker, F. Eberl, E. Kunneth, H. Kastle, M. Ertl, W. K. Peterson, E. G. Shelley, D. Hovestadt, Space Sci. Rev., 98, 197, 2001.
2002
A study of black aurora from aircraft-based optical observations and plasma measurements on FAST, L. M. Peticolas, T. J. Hallinan, H. C. Stenbaek-Nielsen, J. W. Bonnell, and C. W. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A8), SMP 30-1, 2002.
Auroral Plasma Physics, O. Amm, J. Birn, J. Bonnell, J.E. Borovsky, J.F. Carbary, C.W. Carlson, C.A. Cattell, R.E. Ergun, A. Eriksson, Y.I. Galperin, S.E. Haaland, T. Hallinan, G. Gaerendel, B.Hultqvist, T. Karlsson, D.J. Knudsen, H.E.J. Koskinen, W. Lotko, , K.A. Lynch, R.L. Lysak, G. Marklund, J.P. McFadden, A. Masson, C.-I. Meng, H. Opgenoorth, G. Paschmann, R. Pottelette, T.I. Pulkkinen, V.A. Sergeev, Y. Song, R.A. Treumann, Space Science Series of ISSI (reprinted from Space Sci. Rev. 103[1-4], 2002), 15, 103, 2002.
Characteristics of parallel electric fields in the downward current region of the aurora, L. Andersson, R.E. Ergun, D. Newman, J.P. McFadden, C.W. Carlson, and Y.-J., Phys. Plasmas, 9, 3600, 2002.
Cluster observations of the exterior cusp and its surrounding boundaries under northward IMF, B. Lavraud, M.W. Dunlop, T.D. Phan, H. Reme, J.-M. Bosqued, I. Dandouras, J.-A. Sauvaud, R. Lundin, M.G.G.T. Taylor, P.J. Cargill, C. Mazelle, C.P. Escoubet, C.W. Carlson, J.P. McFadden, G.K. Parks, E. Moebius, L.M. Kistler, M.-B. Bavassano-Cattaneo, A. Korth, B. Klecker and A. Balogh, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 56-1, 2002.
Direct comparison of pulsating aurora observed simultaneously by the FAST satellite and from the ground at Syowa, N. Sato, D.M. Wright, Y. Ebihara, M. Sato, Y. Murata, H. Doi, T. Saemundsson, S.E. Milan, M. Lester and C.W. Carlson, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(21), 2041, 2002.
Driven Alfven waves and electron acceleration: a FAST case study, C. C. Chaston, J. W. Bonnell, L. M. Peticolas, C. W. Carlson and J. P. McFadden, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(11), 30-1, 2002.
Electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves at proton cyclotron harmonics, C. C. Chaston, J. W. Bonnell, J. P. McFadden, R. E. Ergun, and C. W. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A11), 8-1, 2002.
Electron acceleration in the ionospheric Alfven resonator, C.C. Chaston, J.W. Bonnell, C.W. Carlson, M. Berthomier, L.M. Peticolas, I. Roth, J.P. McFadden, R. E. Ergun and R.J. Strangeway, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A11), 41-1, 2002.
Equator-S observation of He+ energization by EMIC waves in the dawnside equatorial magnetosphere, C. G. Mouikis, L. M. Kistler, W.J. Lund, A. Korth, B. Klecker, E. Mobius, M. A. Popecki, J. A. Sauvaud, H. Rme, A. M. DiLellis, M. McCarthy, and C. W. Carlson, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(10), 1432, 2002.
FAST observations of discrete electrostatic waves in association with down-going ion beams in the auroral zone, C. Cattell, L. Johnson, R. Bergmann, D. Klumpar, C. Carlson, J. McFadden, R. Strangeway, R. Ergun, K. Sigsbee and R. Pfaff, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A9), 12-1, 2002.
Generation and propagation of cyclotron maser emissions in the finite auroral kilometric radiation source cavity, P.L Pritchett, R.J. Strangeway, R.E. Ergun, and C.W. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 13-1, 2002.
IMAGE and FAST observations of substorm recovery phase aurora, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, C. W. Carlson, J. McFadden, J.-C. Cerard, B. Hubert, S. A. Fuselier, G. R. Gladstone, J. L. Burch, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 43-1, 2002.
Interaction between electrostatic whistlers and electron holes in the auroral region, M. Berthomier, L. Muschietti, J.W. Bonnell, I. Roth and C.W. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 26-1, 2002.
Ion outflow and associated perpendicular heating in the cusp observed by Interball Auroral Probe and Fast Auroral Snapshot, M. Bouhram, N. Dubouloz, M. Malingre, J.R. Jasperse, R. Pottelette, C. Senior, D. Delcourt, C.W. Carlson, I. Roth, M. Berthomier and J.-A. Sauvaud, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A2), 4-1, 2002.
Lobe cell convection and field-aligned currents poleward of the region 1 current system, S. Eriksson, J. W. Bonnell, L. G. Blomberg, R. E. Ergun, G. T. Marklund, and C. W. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A8), SMP 16-1, 2002.
Modeling stretched solitary waves along magnetic ield lines, L. Muschietti, I. Roth, C.W. Carlson, and M. Berthomier, Nonlinear Processes in Geophys., 101, 2002.
Modulation of auroral field aligned electron fluxes under two inverted-V structures at different altitudes, Y.-K. Tung, G.T. Delory, and C. W. Carlson, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 70-1, 2002.
Motion of auroral ion outflow structures observed with CLUSTER and IMAGE FUV, L.M. Kistler, H.U. Frey, E. Möbius, C. Mouikis, J.M. Quinn, B. Klecker, H. Rème, J.M. Bosqued, I. Dandouras, J.A. Sauvaud, A.M. Di Lellis, V. Formisano, M.F. Marcucci, C.W. Carlson, J.P. McFadden, G.K.Parks, M.McCarthy, A.Korth,L. Eliasson,R. Lundin,G. Paschmann, M.A. Popecki,S.B. Mende, J.D. Winningham and A.N. Fazakerley, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A8), 17-1, 2002.
Parallel electric fields in the upward current region of the aurora: Indirect and direct observations, R. E. Ergun, L. Andersson, D. Main, Y.-J. Su, D. L. Newman, M. V. Goldman, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, and F. S. Mozer, Phys. Plasmas, 9, 3685, 2002.
Parallel electric fields in the upward current region of the aurora: Numerical solutions, R. E. Ergun, L. Andersson, D. Main, Y.-J. Su, D. L. Newman, M. V. Goldman, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, and F. S. Mozer, Phys. Plasmas, 9, 3695, 2002.
Polar cap boundary auroral ion outflows during substorms and active aurora, Y.K. Tung, G.K. Parks, C.W. Carlson, J. McFadden, D. Klumpar, W. Peria and K. Liou, Proc. 6th Internat'l Conf. Substorms, 163, 2002.
Precipitation of auroral protons in detached arcs, T.J. Immel, S.B. Mende, H.U. Frey, L.M. Peticolas, C.W. Carlson, J.-L. Gerard, B. Hubert, S.A. Fuselier, J.L. Burch, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(11), 14-1, 2002.
Return current region aurora: E-parallel, j-z, particle energization and broadband ELF wave activity, K.A. Lynch, J.W. Bonnell, C.W. Carlson, and W.J. Peria, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A7), SMP 16-1, 2002.
Spatial features observed in the cusp under steady solar wind conditions, K.J. Trattner, S.A. Fuselier, W.K. Peterson, and C.W. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1288, 2002.
Stability and interaction of fast auroral solitary structures in three-dimensional plasma, I. Roth, L. Muschietti, C. W. Carlson, F. S. Mozer, and R.E. Ergun, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A9), 1239, 2002.
Temporal versus spatial interpretation of cusp ion structures observed by two spacecraft, K.J. Trattner, S.A. Fuselier, W.K. Peterson, M. Boehm, D. Klumpar, C.W. Carlson, and T.K. Yeoman, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1287, 2002.
Turbulence in the solar wind as seen by Cluster CIS experiment: preliminary results on intermittency and scaling laws, Pallocchia, G., R. Bruno, M.B. Bavassano Cattaneo, M.F. Marcucci, A.M. Di Lellis, E. Amata, V. Formisano, H. Rème, J.M. Bosqued, I. Dandouras, J.-A. Sauvaud, L.M. Kistler, E. Moebius, B. Klecker, C.W. Carlson , J.P. McFadden, G.K. Parks, M. McCarthy, A. Korth, R. Lundin, Proceedings of the Second Solar Cycle and Space Weather Conference, SOLSPA 2001, Vico Equense, Italy, ESA-477, p.361, 2002.
2003
Cusp structures: combining multi-spacecraft observations with ground-based observations, K.J. Trattner, S.A. Fuselier, T.K. Yeoman, A. Korth, M. Fraenz, C. Mouikis, H. Kucharek, L.M. Kistler, C.P. Escoubet, H. Rème, I. Dandouras, J.-A. Sauvaud, J.M. Bosqued, B. Klecker, C. Carlson, T. Phan, J.P. McFadden, E. Amata and L. Eliasson, Ann. Geophysicae, 21, 2031-2041, 2003.
Detection of artificially generated ULF waves by the FAST spacecraft and its application to the 'tagging' of narrow flux tubes, D. M. Wright, J. A. Davies, T. K. Yeoman, T. R. Robinson, S. R. Cash, E. Kolesnikova, M. Lester, P. J. Chapman, R. J. Strangeway, R. B. Horne, M. T. Rietveld, and C. W. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A2), 1090, 2003.
Double layers in the downward current region of the aurora, R.E. Ergun, L. Andersson, C.W. Carlson, D.L. Newman and M.V. Goldman, Nonlinear Processes in Geophys., 10, 45-52, 2003.
Evidence for impulsive solar wind plasma penetration through the dayside magnetopause, R. Lundin, J. -A. Sauvaud, H. Rème, A. Balough, I. Dandouras, J. M. Bosqued, C. Carlson, G.K. Parks, E. Möbius, L. M. Kistler, B. Klecker, E. Amata, V. Formisano, M. Dunlop, L. Eliasson, A. Korth, B. Lavraud and M. McCarthy, Ann. Geophysicae, 21, 457-472, 2003.
Evidence of near-Earth breakup location, S.V. Dubyagin, V.A. Sergeev, C.W. Carlson, S.R. Marple, T.I. Pulkkinen, and A.G. Yahnin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(6), 1282, 2003.
FAST and IMAGE-FUV observations of a substorm onset, S.B. Mende, C.W. Carlson, H.U. Frey, L.M. Peticolas, and N. Østgaard, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A9), 1344, 2003.
Fast Auroral Snapshot observations of the dependence of dayside auroral field-aligned currents on solar wind parameters and solar illumination, C. Cattell, J. Dombeck, W. Peria, R. Strangeway, R. Elphic, and C. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A3), 1112, 2003.
Fast auroral snapshot satellite observations of very low frequency saucers, R. E. Ergun, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, R. J. Strangeway, M. V. Goldman, D. L. Newman, Phys. Plasmas, 10(2), 454, 2003.
FAST observations of ion solitary waves, J.P. McFadden, C.W. Carlson, R.E. Ergun, F.S. Mozer, L. Muschietti, I. Roth, and E. Moebius, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A4), 8018, 2003.
IMAGE FUV and in situ FAST particle observations of substorm aurorae, Mende, S. B., C. W. Carlson, H. U. Frey, T. J. Immel, J.-C. Gérard, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A4), 8010, 2003.
Inverse ion-cyclotron damping: laboratory demonstration and space ramifications, Koepke, M. E., C. Teodorescu, E. W. Reynolds, C. C. Chaston, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden and R. E. Ergun, Phys. Plasmas, 10, 1605-1613, 2003.
Kinetic effects in the acceleration of auroral electrons in small scale Alfven waves: a FAST case study, C. C. Chaston, J. W. Bonnell, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, R. J. Strangeway, and R. E. Ergun, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 22-1, 2003.
Lobe cell convection and polar cap precipitation, S. Erikssen, W.J. Peria, J.W. Bonnell, Y.J. Su, R.E. Ergun, Y.K. Tung, G.K. Parks, and C.W. Carlson, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A5), 1198, 2003.
Multiple arcs and field-aligned currents, L. M. Peticolas, W. J. Peria, H. C. Stenbaek-Nielsen, T. J. Hallinan, J. W. Bonnell, C. C. Chaston, J. P. McFadden, and C. W. Carlson, Ann. Geophysicae, submitted, 2003.
Observations of downgoing velocity dispersed O+ and He+ in the cusp during magnetic storms, J.P. McFadden, C.W. Carlson, R. Strangeway, and R. Moebius, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(18), 1947, 2003.
Properties of small-scale Alfven waves and accelerated electrons from FAST, C. C. Chaston, C. W. Carlson, R. E. Ergun, J. P. McFadden and R. J. Strangeway, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A4), 8003, 2003.
Scaling of 3D solitary waves observed by FAST and POLAR, M. Berthomier, R. Pottelette, L. Muschietti, I. Roth and C.W. Carlson, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(22), 2148, 2003.
Simultaneous Cluster and IMAGE Observations of Cusp Reconnection and Auroral Proton spot for Northward IMF, T. Phan, H. Frey, S. Frey, L. Peticolas, S. Fuselier, C. Carlson, H. Rème, J.-M. Bosqued, A. Balogh, M. Dunlop, I. Dandouras, J.-A. Sauvaud, S. Mende, J. McFadden, G. Parks, L. Kistler, E. Moebius, B. Klecker, G. Paschmann, M. Fujimoto, S. Petrinec, M. F. Marcucci, A.Korth, R. Lundin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(10), 1509, 2003.
Solar extreme ultraviolet variability of the X-class flare on 21 April 2002 and the terrestrial photoelectron response, Woods T. N., S. M. Bailey, W. K. Peterson, S. C. Solomon, H. P. Warren, F. G. Eparvier, H. Garcia, C. W. Carlson, J. P. McFadden, Space Weather, 1, 1001, 2003.
Width and brightness of auroral arcs driven by inertial Alfven waves, C.C. Chaston, L.M. Peticolas, J W. Bonnell, C.W. Carlson, R.E. Ergun and J.P. McFadden, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A2), 1091, 2003.
2004
Auroral ion acceleration in dispersive Alfvén waves, Chaston, C.C., J.W. Bonnell, C.W. Carlson, J.P. McFadden, R.E. Ergun, R.J. Strangeway, and E.J. Lund, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A04205, 2004.
Auroral particle acceleration by strong double layers: The upward current region, Ergun, R. E.; Andersson, L.; Main, D.; Su, Y.-J.; Newman, D. L.; Goldman, M. V.; Carlson, C. W.; Hull, A. J.; McFadden, J. P.; Mozer, F. S., J. Geophys. Res., 109(A12), A12220, 2004.
Case studies of the dynamics of ionospheric ions in the Earth's magnetotail, J.-A. Sauvaud, P. Louarn, G. Fruit, H. Stenuit, C. Vallat, J. Dandouras, H. Rème, M. André, A. Balogh, M. Dunlop, L. Kistler, E. Möbius, C. Mouikis, B. Klecker, G.K. Parks, J. McFadden, C. Carlson, F. Marcucci, G. Pallocchia, R. Lundin, A. Korth and M. McCarthy, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A01212,
2004.
Cluster observations of continuous reconnection at the magnetopause under steady interplanetary magnetic field conditions, Phan, T. D., M. W. Dunlop, G. Paschmann, B. Klecker, J. M. Bosqued, H. Reme, A. Balogh, C. Twitty, F. S. Mozer, C. W. Carlson, C. Mouikis, L. M. Kistler, Ann. Geophysicae, 22(7), 2355, 2004.
Cluster observations of velocity space-restricted ion distributions near the plasma sheet, Wilber, M.; Lee, E.; Parks, G. K.; Meziane, K.; Carlson, C. W.; McFadden, J. P.; Rème, H.; Dandouras, I.; Sauvaud, J.-A.; Bosqued, J.-M.; Kistler, L.; Möbius, E.; McCarthy, M.; Korth, A.; Klecker, B.; Bavassano-Cattaneo, M.-B.; Lundin, R.; Lucek, E., Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(24), L24802, 2004.
Electron and ion acceleration in the unstable auroral ionosphere, Chaston, C. C., J. W. Bonnell, C. W. Carlson, R. E. Ergun, J. P. McFadden, R. J. Strangeway and E. J. Lund, Physica Scripta, T107, 213-217, 2004.
Energetic magnetospheric oxygen in the magnetosheath and its response to IMF orientation: Cluster observations, Marcucci, M.F., M.B. Bavassano Cattaneo, G. Pallocchia, E. Amata, R. Bruno, A. M. Di Lellis, V. Formisano, H. Reme, J. M. Bosqued, I. Dandouras, J.-A. Sauvaud, L. M. Kistler, E. Moebius, B. Klecker, C. W. Carlson, G. K. Parks, M. McCarthy, A. Korth, R. Lundin, A. Balogh, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A07203, 2004.
FAST observations of the solar illumination dependence of upflowing electron beams in the auroral zone, C. Cattell, J. Dombeck, W. Yusof, C. Carlson and J. McFadden, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A02209, 2004.
Generation region of pulsating aurora obtained simultaneously by the FAST satellite and a Syowa-Iceland conjugate pair of observatories, Sato N., D. M. Wright, C. W. Carlson, Y. Ebihara, M. Sato, T. Saemundsson, S. Milan, M. Lester, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A10201, 2004.
Investigation of the source region of ionospheric oxygen outflow in the cleft/cusp using multi-spacecraft observations by CIS onboard Cluster, Bogdanova, Y. V.; Klecker, B.; Paschmann, G.; Kistler, L. M.; Mouikis, C.; Moebius, E.; Reme, H.; Bosqued, J. M.; Dandouras, I.; Sauvaud, J. A.; Cornilleau-Wehrlin, N.; Laakso, H.; Korth, A.; Bavassano-Cattaneo, M. B.; Marcucci, M. F.; Phan, T.; Carlson, C.; Parks, G.; McFadden, J. P.; McCarthy, M.; Lundin, R., Adv. Space Res., 34(11), 2459, 2004.
Pulsed flows at the high-altitude cusp poleward boundary, and associated ionospheric convection and particle signatures, during a Cluster-FAST-SuperDARN-Sondrestrom conjunction under a southwest IMF, Farrugia, C. J., E. J. Lund, P. E. Sandholt, J. A. Wild, S. W. H. Cowley, A. Balogh, C. Mouikis, E. Möbius, M. W. Dunlop, J. M. Bosqued, C. W. Carlson, G. K. Parks, J.-C. Cerisier, J. D. Kelly, J.-A. Sauvaud, and H. Rème, Ann. Geophysicae, 22, 2891, 2004.
Quantitative modeling of the closure of meso-scale parallel currents in the nightside ionosphere, A. Marchaudon, J.-C. Cerisier, O. Amm, M. Lester, C. W. Carlson, and G. K. Parks, Ann. Geophysicae, 22, 125-140, 2004.
Response of the magnetotail to changes in the open flux content of the magnetosphere, S.E. Milan, S.W.H. Cowley, M. Lester, D. M. Wright, J. A. Slavin, M. Fillingim, C.W. Carlson, and H. J. Singer, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A04220, 2004.
The location of the open-closed magnetic field line boundary in the dawn sector auroral ionosphere, Wild, J.A., S.E. Milan, C.J. Owen, J.M. Bosqued, M. Lester, D.M. Wright, H. Frey, C.W. Carlson, A.N. Fazakerley, and H. Réme, Ann. Geophysicae, 22, 3625, 2004.
2005
Cluster multispacecraft observations at the high-latitude duskside magnetopause: implications for continuous and component magnetic reconnection, Retino, A.; Bavassano-Cattaneo, M. B.; Marcucci, M. F.; Vaivads, A.; Andre, M.; Khotyaintsev, Y.; Phan, T.; Pallocchia, G.; Reme, H.; Mobius, E.; Klecker, B.; Carlson, C. W.; McCarthy, M.; Korth, A.; Lundin, R.; Balogh, A., Ann. Geophysicae, 23(2), 461, 2005.
Cluster observations of an intense normal component of the electric field at a thin reconnecting current sheet in the tail and its role in the shock-like acceleration of ions fluid into the separatrix region, Wygant, J., C. A. Cattell, J. P. Dombeck, R. Lysak, Y. Song. F. S. Mozer, J. P. McFadden, G. Parks, C. W. Carlson, E. A. Lucek, A. Balogh, M. Andre, H. Reme, C. Mouikis, M. Hesse, J. Geophys. Res., 110(A9), A09206, 2005.
Cluster Observes the High-Altitude CUSP Region, Lavraud, B.; Reme, H.; Dunlop, M. W.; Bosqued, J.-M.; Dandouras, I.; Sauvaud, J.-A.; Keiling, A.; Phan, T. D.; Lundin, R.; Cargill, P. J.; Escoubet, C. P.; Carlson, C. W.; McFadden, J. P.; Parks, G. K.; Moebius, E.; Kistler, L. M.; Amata, E.; Bavassano-Cattaneo, M.-B.; Korth, A.; Klecker, B.; Balogh, A., Surv. in Geophys., 26(1), 135, 2005.
Energy deposition by Alfvén waves into the dayside auroral oval: Cluster and FAST observations, Chaston, C. C.; Peticolas, L. M.; Carlson, C. W.; McFadden, J. P.; Mozer, F.; Wilber, M.; Parks, G. K.; Hull, A.; Ergun, R. E.; Strangeway, R. J.; Andre, M.; Khotyaintsev, Y.; Goldstein, M. L.; Acuña, M.; Lund, E. J.; Reme, H.; Dandouras, I.; Fazakerley, A. N.; Balogh, A., J. Geophys. Res., 110(A2), A02211, 2005.
Factors controlling ionospheric outflows as observed at intermediate altitudes, Strangeway, R. J., R. E. Ergun, Y.-J. Su, C. W. Carlson, R. C. Elphic, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A03221, 2005.
Localized parallel electric fields associated with inertial Alfven waves, R. E. Ergun, L. Andersson, Y.-J. Su, D. L. Newman, M. V. Goldman, W. Lotko, C. C. Chaston, C. W. Carlson, Phys. Plasmas, 12, 072901, 2005.
On the generation of enhanced sunward convection and transpolar aurora in the high-latitude ionosphere by magnetic merging, Eriksson, S.; Baker, J. B. H.; Petrinec, S. M.; Wang, H.; Rich, F. J.; Kuznetsova, M.; Dunlop, M. W.; Rème, H.; Greenwald, R. A.; Frey, H. U.; Lühr, H.; Ergun, R. E.; Balogh, A.; Carlson, C. W., J. Geophys. Res., 110(A11), A11218, 2005.
Spatial and temporal cusp structures observed by multiple spacecraft and ground based observations, Trattner, K. J., Fuselier, S. A., Yeoman, T. K., Carlson, C., Peterson, W. K., Korth, A., Reme, H., Sauvaud, J. A., and Dubouloz, N., Surveys in Geophysics, 26, 281-305, 2005.
2006
Combined in situ and remote sensing of ionospheric ion outflow, Fuselier, S. A.; Claflin, E. S.; Mende, S. B.; Carlson, C. W.; Moore, T. E. , Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(4), L04103, 2006.
FAST observations of the solar illumination dependence of downgoing auroral electron beams: Relationsnhip to electron energy flux, Cattell, C., J. Dombeck, C. Carlson, J. McFadden, J. Geophys. Res., 111(A2), A02201, 2006.
Ionospheric erosion by Alfvén waves, Chaston, C. C.; Genot, V.; Bonnell, J. W.; Carlson, C. W.; McFadden, J. P.; Ergun, R. E.; Strangeway, R. J.; Lund, E. J.; Hwang, K. J., J. Geophys. Res., 111(A3), A03206, 2006.
The changing topology of the duskside magnetopause boundary layer in relation to IMF orientation, Lund, E. J., C. J. Farrugia, P. E. Sandholt, L. M. Kistler, D. H. Fairfield, F. T. Gratton, S. W. H. Cowley, J. A. Wild, C. G. Mouikis, M. W. Dunlop, H. Rème, and C. W. Carlson, Adv. Space Res., 37(3), 497, 2006.
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