Chercheurs

Sciences de la Terre / CHAPPELLAZ, JEROME

Jérôme.Chappellaz

Position

Directeur de Recherche au Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Rattaché au Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement (LGGE)
Saint Martin d'Hères, France

Thèmes de recherche

Géosciences externes : physico-chimie de l’atmosphère et système climatique, paléoclimats, cycles biogéochimiques, géochimie isotopique, glaciologie

Spécialité : évolution temporelle des gaz-traces radiativement actifs: impact anthropique et tendances naturelles, contraintes sur la dynamique climatique et sur des paramètres glaciologiques

Prix et récompenses

2010: nommé Chevalier dans l'Ordre National du Mérite
2010: Prix Paul Gast de la Geochemical Society et de l'European Association of Geochemistry
2008: Co-récipiendaire (en tant que membre du consortium EPICA) du prix Descartes de la Communauté Européenne
2006: Highly-Cited Researcher in Geosciences, Thomson Reuters (ISI Web of Knowledge)
2001: Lauréat Français des Citations Scientifiques (pour 8 articles), période 1981-1998, Thomson Institute for Scientific Information
2001: Grand Prix Jaffé de l'Académie des Sciences (avec JM. Barnola)
1993: Médaille de bronze du CNRS

Publications

Sturges W.T., McIntyre H.P., Penkett S.A., Chappellaz J., Barnola J.M., Mulvaney R., Atlas E. and Stroud V.
Methyl bromide, other brominated methanes and methyl iodide in polar firn air.
Journal of Geophysical Research 106, 1595-1606, 2001.

Sturges W.T., Penkett S.A., Barnola J.M., Chappellaz J., Atlas E. and Stroud V.
A long-term record of carbonyl sulfide (COS) in two hemispheres from firn air measurements.
Geophysical Research Letters 28, 4095-4098, 2001.

Bräunlich M., Aballain O., Marik T., Jöckel P., Brenninkmeijer C.A.M., Chappellaz J., Barnola J.M., Mulvaney R. and Sturges W.T.
Changes in the global atmospheric methane budget over the last decades inferred from 13C and D isotopic analysis of Antarctic firn air.
Journal of Geophysical Research 106, 20465-20481, 2001.

Caillon N., Severinghaus J.P., Barnola J.M., Chappellaz J., Jouzel J. and Parrenin F.
Estimation of temperature change and of gas age - ice age difference, 108 Kyr BP, at Vostok, Antarctica.
Journal of Geophysical Research 106, 31893-31902, 2001.

Flückiger J., Monnin E., Stauffer B., Schwander J., Stocker T.F., Chappellaz J., Raynaud D. and Barnola J.M.
High resolution Holocene N2O ice core record and its relationship with CH4 and CO2.
Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16, N°1, 10.1029/2001GB001417, 2002.

De Noblet-Ducoudré N., Poutou E., Chappellaz J., Coe M. and Krinner G.
Indirect relationship between surface water budget and wetland extent.
Geophysical Research Letters 29, (4) 5 1-4, 2002.

Stauffer B.,Flückiger J., Monnin E., Schwander J., Barnola J.M. and Chappellaz J.
Atmospheric CO2, CH4 and N2O records over the past 60,000 years based on the comparison of different polar ice cores.
Annals of Glaciology 35, 202-208, 2002.

Morgan V. I., Delmotte M., v. Ommen T., Jouzel J., Chappellaz J., Woon S., Masson-Delmotte V. and Raynaud D.
Relative Timing of Deglacial Climate Events in Antarctica and Greenland.
Science 297, 1862-1864, 2002.

Spahni R., Schwander J., Flückiger J., Stauffer B., Chappellaz J. and Raynaud D.
The attenuation of fast atmospheric CH4 variations recorded in polar ice cores.
Geophysical Research Letters 30, n°11, 10.1029/2003GL017093, 2003.

Caillon N., Jouzel J., Severinghaus J.P., Chappellaz J. and Blunier T.
A novel method to study the phase relationship between Antarctic and Greenland climate.
Geophysical Research Letters 30, 1899, 10.1029/2003GL017838, 2003.

Landais A., Chappellaz J., Delmotte M., Jouzel J., Blunier T., Bourg C., Caillon C., Cherrier S., Malaizé B., Masson-Delmotte V., Raynaud D., Schwander J. and Steffensen J.P.
A tentative reconstruction of the last interglacial and glacial inception in Greenland based on new gas measurements in the GRIP ice core.
Journal of Geophysical Research 108, n° D18, 4563, doi:10.1029/2002JD003147, 2003.

Flückiger J., Blunier T., Stauffer B., Chappellaz J., Spahni R., Kawamura K., Schwander J., Stocker T.F. and Dahl-Jensen D.
N2O and CH4 variations during the last glacial epoch: Insight into global processes.
Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18, GB1020, doi:10.1029/2003GB002122, 2004.

Butterworth A.L., Aballain O., Chappellaz J. and Sephton M.A.
Combined element (H and C) stable isotopic ratios of methane in carbonaceous chondrites.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 347, 807–812, 2004.

Blunier T., Schwander J., Chappellaz J., Parrenin F. and Barnola J.M.
What was the surface temperature in central Antarctica during the last glacial maximum ?
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 218, 379-388, 2004.

Hou S., Qin D., Jouzel J., Masson-Delmotte V., von Grafenstein U., Landais A., Caillon N. and Chappellaz J.,
Age of Himalayan bottom ice cores
Journal of Glaciology 50, 467-468, 2004.

Delmotte M., Chappellaz J., Brook E., Yiou P., Barnola J.M., Goujon C., Raynaud D. and Lipenkov V.I.
Atmospheric methane during the last four glacial-interglacial cycles : rapid changes and their link with Antarctic temperature
Journal of Geophysical Research 109, D12104, doi:10.1029/2003JD004417, 2004.

Landais A., Caillon N., Goujon C., Grachev A., Barnola J.M., Chappellaz J., Jouzel J., Masson-Delmotte V. and Leuenberger M.
Quantification of rapid temperature change during DO event 12 and phasing with methane inferred from air isotopic measurements
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 225, 221-232, 2004.

EPICA Community Members (including Chappellaz J.)
Eight glacial cycles from an Antarctic ice core
Nature 429, 623-628, 2004.

North Greenland Ice-Core Project (NorthGRIP) Members (including Chappellaz J.)
High resolution climate record of the Northern Hemisphere reaching into the last Interglacial period
Nature 431, 147-151, 2004.

Landais A., Barnola J.-M., Masson-Delmotte V., Jouzel J., Chappellaz J., Caillon N., Huber C., Leuenberger M. and Johnsen S.J.
A continuous record of temperature evolution over a sequence of Dansgaard-Oeschger events during Marine Isotopic Stage 4 (76 to 62 kyr BP)
Geophysical Research Letters 31, L22211, doi:10.1029/2004GL021193, 2004.

Sowers T., Bernard S., Aballain O., Chappellaz J., Barnola J.-M. and Marik T.
Records of the δ13C of atmospheric CH4 over the last two centuries as recorded in Antarctic snow and ice
Global Biogeochemical Cycles 19, GB2002, doi:10.1029/2004GB002408, 2005.

Reeves C.E., Sturges W.T., Sturrock G.A., Preston K., Oram D.E., Schwander J., Mulvaney R., Barnola J.-M. and Chappellaz J.
Atmospheric trends of the halon gases from polar firn air
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 5, 937-960, 2005.

Wolff E., Kull C., Chappellaz J., Fischer H., Miller H., Stocker T., Watson A., Flower B., Joos F., Köhler P., Matsumoto K., Monnin E., Mudelsee M., Paillard D. and Shackleton N.
Modeling past atmospheric CO2 : results of a challenge
EOS 86, n°38, 341 ; 345, 2005.

Masson-Delmotte V., Landais A., Combourieu-Nebout N., von Grafenstein U., Jouzel J., Caillon N., Chappellaz J., Dahl-Jensen D., Johnsen S.J. and Stenni B.
Rapid climate variability during warm and cold periods in polar regions and Europe
Comptes-Rendus Géoscience 337, 935-946, 2005.

Spahni R., Chappellaz J., Stocker T.F., Loulergue L., Hausammann G., Kawamura K., Flückiger J., Schwander J., Raynaud D., Masson-Delmotte V. and Jouzel J.
Atmospheric methane and nitrous oxide of the late Pleistocene from Antarctic ice cores
Science 310, 1317-1321, 2005.

Bernard S., Röckmann T., Kaiser J., Barnola J.M., Fischer H., Blunier T. and Chappellaz J.
Constraints on N2O budget changes since pre-industrial time from new firn air and ice core isotope measurements
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6, 493-503, 2006.

Worton, DR., Sturges WT., Schwander J., Mulvaney R., Barnola J.M. and Chappellaz J.
20th century trends and budget implications of chloroform and related tri-and dihalomethanes inferred from firn air.
Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics 6, 2847-2863, 2006.

EPICA Community Members (including Chappellaz J.)
One-to-one coupling of glacial climate variability in Greenland and Antarctica
Nature 444, 195-198, 2006.

Bender M., Floch G., Chappellaz J., Suwa M., Barnola J.-M., Blunier T., Dreyfus G., Jouzel J. and Parrenin F.
Gas age-ice age differences and the chronology of the Vostok ice core, 0-100 ka
Journal of Geophysical Research 111, D21115, doi:10.1029/2005JD006488, 2006.

Souchez R., Jouzel J., Landais A., Chappellaz J., Lorrain R. and Tison J.-L.
Gas isotopes in ice reveal a vegetated central Greenland during ice sheet invasion
Geophysical Research Letters 33, L24503, doi:10.1029/2006GL028424, 2006.

Clark I.D., Henderson L., Chappellaz J., Fisher D., Koerner R., Worthy D.E.J., Kotzer T., Norman A.L. and Barnola J.M.
CO2 isotopes as tracers of firn air diffusion and age in an Arctic glacier with summer melting, Devon Island, Canada
Journal of Geophysical Research 112, D01301, doi:10.1029/2006JD007471, 2007.

Assonov S.S., Brenninkmeijer C.A.M., Jockel P.J., Mulvaney R., Bernard S. and Chappellaz J.
Evidence for a CO increase in the SH during the 20th century based on firn air samples from Berkner Island, Antarctica
Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics 7, 295-308, 2007.

Siddall M., Stocker T.F., Blunier T., Spahni R., Schwander J., Barnola J.M. and Chappellaz J.
Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 8 millennial variability stratigraphically identical to MIS 3
Paleoceanography 22, PA1208, doi:10.1029/2006PA001345, 2007.

Hou S., Chappellaz J., Jouzel J., Chu P.C., Masson-Delmotte V., Qin D., Raynaud D., Mayewski P.A. and Lipenkov V.Y.
Summer temperature trend over the past two millennia using air content in Himalayan ice
Climate of the Past 3(1), 89-95, 2007.

Jouzel J., Masson-Delmotte V., Cattani O., Dreyfus G., Falourd S., Hoffmann G., Minster B., Nouet J., Barnola J.M., Chappellaz J., Fischer H., Gallet J.C., Johnsen S., Leuenberger M., Loulergue L., Luethi D., Oerter H., Parrenin F., Raisbeck G., Raynaud D., Schilt A., Schwander J., Selmo E., Souchez R., Spahni R., Stauffer B., Steffensen J.P., Stenni B., Stocker T.F., Tison J.L., Werner M. and Wolff E.W.
Orbital and millennial Antarctic climate variability over the past 800,000 years
Science 317, 793-796, 2007.

Loulergue L., Parrenin F., Blunier T., Barnola J.M., Spahni R., Schilt A., Raisbeck G. and Chappellaz J.
New constraints on the gas age-ice age difference along the EPICA ice cores, 0-50 kyr
Climate of the Past 3 (3), 527-540, 2007.

Parrenin F., Barnola J.M., Beer J., Blunier T., Castellano E., Chappellaz J., Dreyfus G., Fischer H., Fujita S., Jouzel J., Kawamura K., Lemieux-Dudon B., Loulergue L., Masson-Delmotte V., Narcisi B., Petit J.R., Raisbeck G., Raynaud D., Ruth U., Schwander J., Severi M., Spahni R., Steffensen J.P., Svensson A., Udisti R., Waelbroeck C. and Wolff E.
The EDC3 chronology for the EPICA Dome C ice core
Climate of the Past 3 (3), 485-497, 2007.

Blunier T., Spahni R., Barnola J.M., Chappellaz J., Loulergue L. and Schwander J.
Synchronization of ice core records via atmospheric gases
Climate of the Past 3, (3), 325-330, 2007.

Fischer H., Behrens M., Bock M., Richter U., Schmitt J., Loulergue L., Chappellaz J., Spahni R., Blunier T., Leuenberger M. and Stocker T.F.
Changing boreal methane sources and constant biomass burning during the last termination
Nature 452, 864-867, 2008.

Loulergue L., Schilt A., Spahni R., Masson-Delmotte V., Blunier T., Lemieux B., Barnola J.M., Raynaud D., Stocker T.F. and Chappellaz J.
Orbital and millennial-scale features of atmospheric CH4 over the last 800,000 years
Nature 453, 383-386, 2008.
Supplementary material

Huiban Y., Noirez S., Prinzhofer A., Girard J.P. and Chappellaz J.
Chemical and isotopic analysis of hydrocarbon gas at trace levels. Methodology and results
Chemical Geology, 265, 363-368, 2009.

Capron E., Landais A., Lemieux-Dudon B., Schilt A., Masson-Delmotte V., Buiron D., Chappellaz J., Dahl-Jensen D., Johnsen S., Leuenberger M., Loulergue L. and Oerter H.
Synchronising EDML and NorthGRIP ice cores using δ18O of atmospheric oxygen (δ18Oatm) and CH4 measurements over MIS 5 (80-123 ka)
Quaternary Science Reviews, 29, 222-234, 2010.

Masson-Delmotte V., Stenni B., Pol K., Braconnot P., Cattani O., Falourd S., Kageyama M., Jouzel J., Landais A., Minster B., Barnola J.M., Chappellaz J., Krinner G., Johnsen S., Röthlisberger R., Hansen J., Mikolajewicz U. and Otto-Bliesner B.
EPICA Dome C record of glacial and interglacial intensities
Quaternary Science Reviews, 29, 113-128, 2010.

Lourantou A., Lavric J.V., Köhler P., Barnola J.M., Michel E., Paillard D., Raynaud D. and Chappellaz J.
Constraint of the CO2 rise by new atmospheric carbon isotopic measurements during the last deglaciation
Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 24, GB2015, doi:10.1029/2009GB003545, 2010.

Xu J., Hou S., Qin D., Kaspari S., Mayewski P.A., Petit J.R., Delmonte B., Kang S.C., Ren J., Chappellaz J. and Hong S.
A 108.83-m ice-core record of atmospheric dust deposition at Mt. Qomolangma (Everest), Central Himalaya
Quaternary Research, 73, 33-38, 2010.

Lourantou A., Chappellaz J., Barnola J.M., Masson-Delmotte V. and Raynaud D.
Changes in atmospheric CO2 and its carbon isotopic ratio during the penultimate deglaciation
Quaternary Science Reviews, 29, 1983-1992, 2010.

Narcisi B., Petit J.R. and Chappellaz J.
A 70-ka record of explosive eruptions from the TALDICE ice core (Talos Dome, East Antarctic plateau)
Journal of Quaternary Science, 25 (6), 844-849, 2010.

Capron E., Landais A., Chappellaz J., Schilt A., Buiron D., Dahl-Jensen D., Johnsen S.J., Jouzel J., Lemieux-Dudon B., Loulergue L., Leuenberger M., Masson-Delmotte V., Meyer H., Oerter H. and Stenni B.
Millennial and sub-millennial scale climatic variations recorded in polar ice cores over the last glacial period
Climate of the Past, 6, 345-365, 2010.

Masson-Delmotte V., Stenni B., Blunier T., Cattani O., Chappellaz J., Cheng H., Dreyfus G., Edwards R.L., Falourd S., Govin A., Kawamura K., Johnsen S.J., Jouzel J., Landais A., Lemieux-Dudon B., Lourantou A., Marshall G., Minster B., Mudelsee M., Pol K., Röthlisberger R., Selmo E. and Waelbroeck C.
Abrupt change of Antarctic moisture origin at the end of Termination II
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107 (27), 12091-12094; doi:10.1073/pnas.0914536107, 2010.

Wolff E.W., Chappellaz J., Blunier T., Rasmussen S.O. and Svensson A.
Millennial-scale variability during the last glacial: The ice core record
Quaternary Science Reviews, 29 (21-22), 2828-2838, 2010.

Wang Z., Chappellaz J., Park K. and Mak J.E.
Large Variations in Southern Hemisphere Biomass Burning During the Last 650 Years
Science, 330, 1663-1666, 2010.

Schilt A., Baumgartner M., Schwander J., Buiron D., Capron E., Chappellaz J., Loulergue L., Schüpbach S., Spahni R., Fischer H. and Stocker T.F.
Atmospheric nitrous oxide during the last 140,000 years
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 300, 33-43, 2010.

O’Connor F.M., Boucher O., Gedney N., Jones C.D., Folberth G.A., Coppell R., Friedlingstein P., Collins W.J., Chappellaz J., Ridley J. and Johnson C.E.
Possible role of wetlands, permafrost and methane hydrates in the methane cycle under future climate change : A review
Reviews of Geophysics, 48, RG4005, doi:10.1029/2010RG000326, 2010.

B. Stenni, D. Buiron, M. Frezzotti, S. Albani, C. Barbante, E. Bard, J. M. Barnola, M. Baroni, M. Baumgartner, M. Bonazza, E. Capron, E. Castellano, J. Chappellaz, B. Delmonte, S. Falourd, L. Genoni, P. Iacumin, J. Jouzel, S. Kipfstuhl, A. Landais, B. Lemieux-Dudon, V. Maggi, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Mazzola, B. Minster, M. Montagnat, R. Mulvaney, B. Narcisi, H. Oerter, F. Parrenin, J. R. Petit, C. Ritz, C. Scarchilli, A. Schilt, S. Schüpbach, J. Schwander, E. Selmo, M. Severi, T. F. Stocker and R. Udisti
Expression of the bipolar see-saw in Antarctic climate records during the last deglaciation
Nature Geoscience, 4, 46-49, doi: 10.1038/NGEO1026, 2011.

Buiron D., Chappellaz J., Stenni B., Frezzotti M., Baumgartner M., Capron E., Landais A., Lemieux-Dudon B., Masson-Delmotte V., Montagnat M., Parrenin F. and Schilt A.
TALDICE-1 age scale of the Talos Dome deep ice core, East Antarctica
Climate of the Past, 7 (n° 1), 1-16, 2011.

Köhler P., Knorr G., Buiron D., Lourantou A., and Chappellaz, J.
Abrupt rise in atmospheric CO2 at the onset of the Bølling/Allerød : in-situ ice core data versus true atmospheric signals
Climate of the Past, 7, 473-486, doi:10.5194/cp-7-473-2011, 2011.

Schaefer H., Lourantou A., Chappellaz J., Lüthi D., Bereiter B. and Barnola J.M.
On the Suitability of Partially Clathrated Ice for Analysis of Concentration and δ13C of Palaeo-Atmospheric CO2
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, accepted, 2011.

Pedro J.B., van Ommen T.D., Rasmussen S.O., Morgan V.I., Chappellaz J., Moy A.D., Masson-Delmotte V. and Delmotte M.
The last deglaciation: timing the bipolar seesaw
Climate of the Past Discussions, 7, 397-430, doi:10.5194/cpd-7-397-2011, 2011.